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Science - AP

Researchers warn of nitrogen hazard to environment

Thu May 15, 8:18 PM ET

WASHINGTON - While carbon dioxide has been getting lots of publicity in climate change, reactive forms of nitrogen are also building up in the environment, scientists warn.

  • Map locates Ferdinand Magellan's route around the world; 2c x 3 1/4 inches; 96.3 mm x 82.6 mm
    El Nino may have helped Magellan cross the Pacific Thu May 15, 8:18 PM ET

    WASHINGTON - The El Nino phenomenon that has puzzled climate scientists in recent decades may have assisted the first trip around the world nearly 500 years ago.

  • In this photo released on Thursday, May 15, 2008 by Japanese helicopter manufacturing company Gen Corporation, the company employee Yasutoshi Yokoyama flies in the air by GEN H-4, a compact single-seater helicopter developed by Gen Corporation, during its test flight in Matsumoto in central Japan's Nagano Prefecture Jan. 14, 2005. Gennai Yanagisawa, 75, who has developed claimed to be the world's smallest one-man helicopter will take the aircraft on a flight on May 25 in the birthplace of Leonardo da Vinci near Florence, Italy, in tribute to his original idea. (AP Photo/Gen Corporation, HO)
    Da Vinci to be honored by small helicopter flight Thu May 15, 3:04 PM ET

    TOKYO - A Japanese man who developed the world's smallest helicopter will take flight in the birthplace of Leonardo da Vinci in tribute to the Renaissance genius' original idea.

  • In this Nov. 7, 2007 file photo, a polar bear mother and her two cubs walk along the shore of Hudson Bay in Manitoba near Churchill, Canada.  The U.S. Interior Department declared the polar bear a threatened species Wednesday, May 14, 2008,  saying it must be protected because of the decline in Arctic sea ice from global warming. (AP Photo/THE CANADIAN PRESS/Jonathan Hayward, File)
    US lists polar bear as threatened species Thu May 15, 7:09 AM ET

    WASHINGTON - Put at risk by global warming, the polar bear is getting a life line as the government officially has declared it a threatened species in need of increased protection. But another round of legal battles surrounding the majestic animal may be just beginning.

  • Marquette University dentists Dr. Thomas W. Radmer, left, and Dr. L. Thomas Johnson are seen Tuesday, May 6, 2008, in Milwaukee. Researchers at Marquette University say they've developed a first-of-its kind computer program that can measure bite characteristics. They say their work could lead to a database of bite characteristics on the scale of police DNA data, narrow the number of potential suspect profiles and lend scientific validity to bite mark testimony. (AP Photo/Todd Richmond)
    Scientists are building database of bite marks Wed May 14, 11:33 PM ET

    MILWAUKEE - It has sent innocent men to death row, given defense attorneys fits and splintered the scientific community.

  • This undated photo released by NASA shows an artist's rendering of a view looking down on the Milky Way galaxy and the location of historic Supernovas. Astronomers have discovered the youngest known supernova in the Milky Way galaxy, still just a baby at 140 years old. In this rendering, the position of the Sun is shown, as are the approximate positions and names (shown in orange) of past supernovas. These are stellar explosions that are thought to have occurred in the last 2,000 years and may have been seen by early astronomers. The estimated position of the recently discovered G1.9+0.3 is shown in black. (AP Photo/NASA)
    Galaxy's youngest known supernova is 140 years old Wed May 14, 7:59 PM ET

    CAPE CANAVERAL, Fla. - Astronomers have discovered the youngest known supernova in the Milky Way galaxy, still just a baby at 140 years old. The scientists, who announced their findings Wednesday, used a radio observatory in New Mexico and NASA's Chandra X-ray Observatory in space to identify when the supernova, or stellar, explosion occurred. They put the star-dying event at sometime around 1868.

  • Brazil's President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva speaks during a press conference after meeting with Germany's Chancellor Angela Merkel, unseen, at the presidential palace in Brasilia, Wednesday, May 14, 2008. (AP Photo/Eraldo Peres)
    Groups say Amazon vulnerable after resignation Wed May 14, 4:53 PM ET

    RIO DE JANEIRO, Brazil - Marina Silva brought impeccable credentials to her post as Brazil's environment minister: The daughter of a poor Amazon rubber tapper, she was a colleague of slain rain forest defender Chico Mendes.

  • In this undated image released by France's Culture Ministry Tuesday May 13, 2008, a life size marble bust of Julius Cesar is seen. The bust, probably dated 46 BC, was discovered last year after underwater searches in the Rhone River near Arles, southern France. (AP Photo/Culture Ministry, C. Chary/HO)
    Divers find Caesar bust that may date to 46 B.C. Wed May 14, 3:52 AM ET

    PARIS - Divers trained in archaeology discovered a marble bust of an aging Caesar in the Rhone River that France's Culture Ministry said Tuesday could be the oldest known.

  • South Korea's 1st astronaut leaves hospital Wed May 14, 12:00 AM ET

    SEOUL, South Korea - A science official says South Korea's first astronaut has left a hospital after recovering from neck and back pain apparently caused by her Russian spacecraft's unexpectedly steep descent to Earth last month.

  • In this image made available by Britain's National Archives Wednesday May 14, 3008, a sketch made by a police officer after a sighting of an unidentified Flying Object in England in 1984 is seen. The National Archives are releasing new files which contain a wide range of UFO-related documents covering the years 1978–2002. (AP Photo/National Archives, HO)
    Britain releases batch of files on UFO sightings Tue May 13, 7:58 PM ET

    LONDON - The men were air traffic controllers. Experienced, calm professionals. Nobody was drinking. But they were so worried about losing their jobs that they demanded their names be kept off the official report.

  • Genetically modified human embryo stirs criticism Tue May 13, 4:31 PM ET

    NEW YORK - News that scientists have for the first time genetically altered a human embryo is drawing fire from some watchdog groups that say it's a step toward creating "designer babies."

  • In this photo provided by Kroll Ontrack Inc., a data drive that fell from the space shuttle Columbia when it was destroyed in 2003 is shown. During Columbia's fateful final mission, the drive had been used to capture data from a scientific experiment on the way xenon gas flows. (AP Photo/Kroll Ontrack Inc.)
    Data from Columbia disk drives survived the shuttle accident Sat May 10, 1:03 AM ET

    Jon Edwards often manages what appears impossible. He has recovered precious data from computers wrecked in floods and fires and dumped in lakes. Now Edwards may have set a new standard: He found information on a melted disk drive that fell from the sky when space shuttle Columbia disintegrated in 2003.

  • Paul Bunje a Californian who earned his doctorate studying snail evolution is photographed, Friday, May 9, 2008, in Washington. On Saturday he heads back to school to learn a trickier task: How to get elected to public office.   (AP Photo/Haraz N. Ghanbari)
    A crash course in true political science Fri May 9, 6:11 PM ET

    WASHINGTON - Daniel Suson has a doctorate in astrophysics and has worked on the superconducting super collider and a forthcoming NASA probe. Now he's heading back to school to take on an even trickier task — getting elected to public office.

  • This undated handout image shows the excavated log foundation of a long residential tent-like structure at Monte Verde II where seaweeds were recovered from hearths, pits and a floor. Bits of chewed-up or burned seaweed discarded more than 14,000 years ago confirm that people were in Chile at least that long ago and shed light on what their culture was like, researchers reported on May 8, 2008. (Tom Dillehay/Handout/Reuters)
    Seaweed provides clues to earliest inhabitants of Americas Fri May 9, 5:41 PM ET

    WASHINGTON - Remains of meals that included seaweed are helping confirm the date of a settlement in southern Chile that may offer the earliest evidence of humans in the Americas.

  • Brad Crain, president of BioSafe Engineering, stands by one of the company's steel cylinders in Brownsburg, Ind. Monday April 7, 2008. Since they first walked the planet, humans have either buried or burned their dead. Now a new option using one of these cyclinders is generating interest:  dissolving bodies. (AP Photo Michael Conroy)
    New idea in mortuary science: Dissolving bodies with lye Fri May 9, 5:41 PM ET

    CONCORD, N.H. - Since they first walked the planet, humans have either buried or burned their dead. Now a new option is generating interest — dissolving bodies in lye and flushing the brownish, syrupy residue down the drain.

  • An Australian platypus swims around in search for food at Taronga zoo in Sydney, Australia, Thursday, May 8, 2008. Scientists have mapped the genetic makeup of the duck-billed platypus _one of nature's strangest-looking animals with the beak of a duck, the fur of a mammal and the venom of a snake.(AP Photo/Rob Griffith)
    Scientists map the genetic makeup of the platypus Thu May 8, 6:34 PM ET

    SYDNEY, Australia - With a bill like a duck, a tail like a beaver and snake-like venom hidden in heel spurs, the platypus could be the result of some strange genetic experiment.

  • Farm laborers plant rice seedlings at the experimental plots of the International Rice Research Institute, IRRI, at Los Banos, Laguna province 70 kilometers (43 miles) south of Manila, Philippines Saturday May 3, 2008. IRRI scientists are working on better ways to improve rice yields through better soil and water management. Started in 1963, IRRI, planted Saturday its 133rd crop in long term trials in plots with zero fertilizer and nitrogen. (AP Photo/Bullit Marquez)
    Overlooked in the global food crisis: A problem with dirt Thu May 8, 6:06 PM ET

    WASHINGTON - Science has provided the souped-up seeds to feed the world, through biotechnology and old-fashioned crossbreeding. Now the problem is the dirt they're planted in.

  • In this June 30, 2006 file photo, an 8-month-old koala joey, left, clings to his mother, Adori, at Sydney's Taronga Zoo, as she perches in her tree while eating fresh eucalyptus leaves. A researcher says koala numbers are under threat from carbon pollution in the atmosphere because the greenhouse gas saps nutrients from eucalypt leaves with are the animals' only source of food. (AP Photo/Rick Rycroft)
    Australia's Koalas at risk from climate change Wed May 7, 3:22 PM ET

    CANBERRA, Australia - Koalas are threatened by the rising level of carbon dioxide pollution in the atmosphere because it saps nutrients from the eucalyptus leaves they feed on, a researcher said Wednesday.

  • Scientists: Warming may greatest threat to tropical species Tue May 6, 4:14 PM ET

    WASHINGTON - While global warming is expected to be strongest at the poles, it may be an even greater threat to species living in the tropics, scientists say.

  • Beauty, a rescued Alaskan bald eagle, sits in her pen at a raptor recovery center near St. Marie's, Idaho, Wednesday, April 23, 2008. A surgery in May 2008 will provide Beauty with a new artificial beak, to replace the one damaged by a gunshot wound. (AP Photo/Young Kwak)
    Idaho team readies artificial beak for wounded bald eagle Mon May 5, 8:45 PM ET

    ST. MARIES, Idaho - She has been named Beauty, though this eagle is anything but. Part of Beauty's beak was shot off several years ago, leaving her with a stump that is useless for hunting food. A team of volunteers is working to attach an artificial beak to the disfigured bird, in an effort to keep her alive.

  • Police and investigators from Oregon Fish and Wildlife investigate the death of sea lions held in this cage at the Bonneville Dam on the Columbia River between Washington and Oregon, east of Portland, Sunday May 4, 2008. (AP Photo/Greg Wahl-Stephens)
    Sea lions shot dead on Columbia River as salmon battle rages Mon May 5, 7:33 AM ET

    PORTLAND, Ore. - For years, the sea lions lounging at the Bonneville Dam have had easy pickings from salmon waiting to go up fish ladders to upriver spawning grounds.

  • Mechanical squirrels, robot lizards jump into research Sat May 3, 7:26 AM ET

    AMHERST, Mass. - One gray squirrel, its bushy tail twitching, barked a warning as another scrounged for food nearby. It was an ordinary spring day at Hampshire College, except that the rodent issuing the warning was powered by amps, not acorns.

  • Sunlight shines just after midnight on a fjord near the Norwegian Arctic town of Longyearbyen in this April 26, 2007 file photo. REUTERS/Francois Lenoir
    Major Arctic sea ice melt is expected this summer Fri May 2, 9:12 PM ET

    WASHINGTON - The Arctic will remain on thinning ice, and climate warming is expected to begin affecting the Antarctic also, scientists said Friday.

  • Scientists to capture DNA of trees worldwide for database Fri May 2, 9:11 PM ET

    NEW YORK - The New York Botanical Garden may be best known for its orchid shows and colorful blossoms, but its researchers are about to lead a global effort to capture DNA from thousands of tree species from around the world.